Friday, December 31, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Politicians who helped port of public pension funds of Chicago at Brink of insolvency
"The policeman middle ... don't know what is going on with the Board," said the police instructor Damon Stewart. (Josà © m. Osorio, Chicago Tribune/8 November 2010)Chicago's public pension funds are teetering on the brink of bankruptcy, largely because the city officials and Union leaders repeatedly exploited the system draining away billions of dollars in the last decade to serve short-term political needs, has found an investigation Tribune.Once the funds have been used as a bargaining chip or a piggy. Politicians cut budgets by offering incentives for early retirement and greased Union contract deals with performance increases. "Pension holiday" allowed the city avoid paying in workers ' pension funds.
Consequently, funds soon may not be able to keep the promises that are encoded in the State Constitution, threatening the retirements of tens of thousands of human and trade union members leaving taxpayers on the hook for billions of dollars owed to teachers, police officers, firefighters and others.
A review of tribune of legislative changes, driven by city officials and Union leaders over the past 15 years has found that the regulations governing the contributions and the performance of city pension funds have changed almost 40 times, often with little debate on the financial consequences.
In most cases, pension fund managers had no idea how bad their changes are done. But 10 that the Tribune was able to monitor the long-term impact on pension funds was more than $ 3.6 billion.
These losses, together with pension fundamentally flawed Illinois ' funding process and of little return on investment, have pushed the unfunded liabilities of eight guest houses financed with city tax dollars by approximately $ 3.3 billion in 2000 to at least $ 20 billion, a staggering 500 percent.
Although all pension benefits have been cut off today, every man, woman and child in Chicago I owe more than $ 7,000 to cover the obligations already incurred — an amount that does not include the public pension debt of approximately 60 billion.
"What happened in Chicago is a reckless disregard for the next generation of taxpayers and employees," said Jeremy Gold, an expert on national pension counseling of public and private pension funds. "Their birthright has been sold out from under them because they will be able to pay for the services and benefits which have been rendered before grew while they are cut to save money."
Pension crisis Chicago could stain the legacy of Mayor Richard Daley, who was at the helm of the Government of the city for the past two decades and the appointment of some of the Trustees of the city's chief financial officer of the city boards. The Board, Gene Saffold, said that the problems that plague the city public pension funds are not unique in Chicago and have been driven largely by the worst economic climate in more than 70 years. Said the possibility of money running out of money "is purely hypothetical and speculative."
"The city's goal Is to ensure that the funds remain solvent without additional charge for taxpayers," said in a written response.
Options for addressing these shortcomings are not enough. I want to try first? Vote and share your ideas on the Trib nation.This has not always been the case. Pensions have completed successfully for decades and, just 10 years ago, were relatively well funded. Retirement of teachers was close to 100%, funded in 2000. Municipal workers had levels above 90% financing. Workers of the city was enough resources to cover 133% of their liabilities. City police Pension, traditionally underfunded, passes around 70%.
Later this year, however, not one of the levels of funding pensions will be above 70%. The funds of fire and police are already under 40 and Municipal Fund is less than 50. Retirement Experts say funding levels below 80 percent point the long-term viability of pensions at risk and are almost impossible to overcome without borrowing massive tax increases, painful cuts to benefits and increase the contributions.
Decisions taken a worse system flawed
While the pension system broken Illinois ' caught the news throughout the country, relatively little attention has been paid to the looming crisis in Chicago.
City pension funds have been established to provide retirement security for tens of thousands of city workers, engineers, administrators, teachers, bus drivers, police officers and firefighters. Most do not participate in the federal social security program, and the vast majority receives benefits modest averaging about $ 40,000 a year, the Tribune found.
Most also do not understand their future is at risk.
"The policeman medium, now, don't know what is going on with the Board," said Damon Stewart, 34, an instructor of police training recruits to the Chicago Police Department, after having spent six years on the beat in Roseland and earn a degree in law.
Stewart puts money into the Fund Board with every paycheck, but says he has no illusions to receive a pension after he retires. Raised in Detroit, he saw firsthand how pension funds could go bankrupt.
Saturday, December 25, 2010
Potential Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pension Costs
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Public pension funds of Florida make interactive million payment for intermediaries
By Kris Hundley, co-author of periods
In print: Thursday 7 October 2010
Public pensions of Florida has invested approximately $ 2 billion in two dozen private funds since December.
Rather than a personal approach of the Board directly, half of the funds used intermediaries to obtain the port. These agents have paid placement ben million dollars to make introductions and setting up meetings. Media finder fee: approx. 1.5 million.
Fund managers of Florida at the Board say through agents of positioning is cause for concern and routine. But after these intermediaries were found to be at the core of public pensions Kickback scandal in New York and California, have taken more stringent stand.
New York State pension has banned the use of placement agents. California has put limits on their remuneration and compensation plans to send them on the website of the State pension.
And just last week, in the wake of the problems to public pension funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission started requiring registration of placement agents.
Ashbel c. Williams, Jr., Executive Director of the SBA, boasted that the rules of Florida are even more stringent. He said Investment Advisory Council of his Agency last week: "our policy goes beyond the SEC we need disclosure of the compensation you paid."
There's only one catch: Williams ' definition of disclosure does not extend to retirees or the taxpayers of Florida. His agency you get to know what brokers are paid. But the public — said that retirement investments are made on merit, not about who you know — unable to discover how much money has changed hands before a deal went down.
The reason? SBA does not release information if investment fund wants to keep it secret. And all they do.
For example, Florida recently invested $ 100 million of pension funds with GSO Capital Partners. The company said reveal what is paid a placement agent would "give our efforts business."
Baloney, says Christopher Tobe, a veteran of financial advisor and trustee of Provident Fund of Kentucky. Tobe is among the growing number of experts say funds that third parties to use, rather than going directly to a pension plan, are perpetuating a useless and poorly regulated system that proved vulnerable to abuse.
"It is blatant corruption," he said. "There's really no reason to employment agencies, unless you want to get money to someone through the back door."
For some months last spring, SBA does give fund managers the positioning option agent pays by the public records of requests for exemption. In seven bids where taxes were communicated, placement agents received a total of approximately $ 12 million, approximately 1.5% of total investment of Florida of 825 million.
The Commission reported lower $ 250,000 was paid by Energy Capital Partners, a private equity firms, to Group Hill Park for "schedule meetings." Florida invested $ 100 million with Energy Capital Partners.
P2 Capital Partners, meanwhile, got the same result — a pledge of 100 million US dollars — but paid his placement agent, C.P. Eaton, 3.65 million. Eaton Duties? "Establish relations LP (limited partner)".
Knight Vinke signed an agreement of 250 million dollars with Florida and paid his placement agent, XT Capital Partners, up to 1.25 million dollars for the services which is described as "strictly Ministerial".
Because some funds did feel the need to pay a third party for execution of interference with the State, while the rest are landed at approximately the same investment total without extra costs?
"Perhaps were not as attractive a Fund," said Tobe, the trustee Board of Kentucky. "They had to have some extra juice."
Girard Miller, a former member of Governmental Accounting Standards Board and veteran Fund Manager, remember that pensions as Florida already pay millions of dollars of independent consultants to screen potential investments.
"So why on Earth is required for legitimate investment advisers and a sectoral pension fund responsible for hiring a mercenary?" Miller asked in a column in Governing magazine last year.
Florida typically pay a fund 1 to 2% to manage its investment, so that a deal of 100 million dollars could mean that more than 2 million to the Fund Manager. Placement agent Commission is generally taken by the management costs.
Williams, Executive Director of the SBA, said the fact that the fund managers pay placement agents mean that cost nothing public.
But Susan Lerner, head of common cause of New York said that taxpayers end up paying the price. "The funds that use these brokers negotiate a fare management a little higher so that nothing comes out of their profit margin," he said.
"Taxes get passed. The audience is paying for it. "
Miller, who was involved in both sales and purchase of funds placement agents called "a gross cost of the investment industry".
"Having sitting on both sides of the table to final presentations for 25 years, '' he wrote," I can tell you that there's really no added value to marketing analytical process that cannot be delivered by players keys. "
Recently blew the whistle on Tobe Fund of Kentucky, when he learned that placement agents is paid $ 15 million in taxes since 2004 after years of denying that and used such intermediaries. In response to its allegations, the SEC has opened an informal inquiry into Kentucky last month.
Tobe and Miller suggests that if placement agents are used, their fees should be reduced to approximately 200,000 dollars. Miller "that still rewards a marketing expert to present the benefits of an investment product for a large Fund," he wrote.
In New York, Deputy Comptroller and different placement agents and guilty of fund managers for performance of a system of remuneration-play at the public Board. The pension has recovered more than 120 million dollars from parties accused of wrongdoing.
In California, a former Board Member CalPERS shot placement agent is accused of taking more than 50 million u.s. dollars of funds in exchange for management for retirement. CalPERS now encourages funds to submit their proposals online.
"There is no reason for them to pay someone to call or to set a meeting," Chief Investment Officer CalPERS Joseph Dear said in June. "Our door is open."
Kris Hundley can be reached at khundley@sptimes.com or (727) 892-2996.
[Last update: 07 October 2010 04: 00 PM]
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Copyright 2010 St. Petersburg Times
Thursday, December 16, 2010
State, local workers in Nevada to pay higher pension premiums
CARSON CITY — The 103,000 State and local government workers and teachers who are members of the State Pension Fund will be hit with more monthly prizes starting next July.
On Wednesday, the Board of Directors of the insurance system of the Nevada State employees approved an increase of 2.25% in premiums to be shared by Governments and their employees.
Around 16.4% of 103,000 members are employees of the State. Are facing an increasing percentage of 1.125 to bring their contribution rate to 11.87%, based on the estimated pension system, says Dana Bilyeu, his delegate.
The State and its employees share the cost of the pensions system. Bilyeu said that premiums higher means that the State will have to chip in a further € 8.7 million in each of the next two fiscal years. The prize highest load State workers will yield a similar additional amount.
Employees of local government and school teachers will have to forego an increase in the cost of living or take a salary reduction to achieve the total increase of 2.25%, said Bilyeu.
The cost is shared also by local governments, which negotiate contracts, a benefit not enjoyed by workers of the State.
Police officers and firefighters have a separate system, and their rates will be generated from 2.75% from its current 37 percent.
Nevada Policy Research Institute, a nonprofit advocacy, calls 10 billion unfunded liability a "time bomb" that threatens the taxpayers.
The system, according to the Institute, promises benefits to its members, but money can't be there in the future.
There are currently around 40,000 people, drawing pensions.
The Institute offers the objective of an 8% return on investment is unrealistic and complains that the unfunded liability continues to grow.
Bilyeu said, however, that the market value of assets is 23.7 billion, compared to $ 10 billion unfunded liability. The system is funded 70 percent. "The variation of unfunded liabilities means nothing in itself," said Bilyeu.
He also said that there was a gain of 372 million in system, because the salaries of civil servants or were reduced or did not grow as fast as expected. This means that the benefits will be adjusted.
Bilyeu said that the system has averaged a return for 25 years of 9.3%. The last fiscal year, has achieved a return 11 percent. For the first quarter of this fiscal year, the system has already exceeded the goal of return 8%, he said.
Report says the Pension Fund of the State of Florida has recovered from the recession
Staff of times
In print: Thursday 18 November 2010
TALLAHASSEE — Board of Governors of Florida said Wednesday that it beat investment goals last year, with its giant Vanguard Fund Board.
Bounce from the recession, the pension fund gained 9.8 billion dollars after payment of benefits and was worth 109.3 billion in the year ended in June 2010.
Before benefits, pension fund gain was 14.03% — well before its objective of earnings, the SBA said in its annual report released Wednesday.
"SBA has a history of producing cumulatively required returns from birth of the Fund," said Ashbel c. Williams Jr., SBA's Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer. "Over the past 22 years, over 66 percent of the pension plan benefit payments were financed by investment earnings, not by taxpayers."
Return on investment of SBA came under fire during the recent election season. Elected Governor Republican Rick Scott has accused his rival Democrat, Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink, poor oversight of SBA, which is governed by a Board of three members, including the Governor, the CFO and the Attorney General.
Risky investment practices of SBA came under scrutiny after a estate of Manhattan address the Fund's costs amounting to $ 266 million. The St. Petersburg Times also documented that the sectoral pension fund hefty hushed on commissions going to intermediaries. The pension paid $ 180 million in taxes as part of a long private equity deal, but got little in return. In addition, the SBA had to face a debacle of investment involving billion of mortgage-backed securities that have plummeted in value.
Despite recent investment earnings, Florida pension system, the fourth-largest in the United States, can afford yet to cover only 87.9 percent of its obligation to benefit current and future pensioners of 1 million.
SBA said that Florida is doing better than most State pension funds. "By 30 June 2010, the value of the Pension Fund has grown an additional $ 9 billion to over 118 billion, after approximately 1.5 billion paid to pensioners," Williams said.
[Last modified: November 17, 2010 09: 44 PM]
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Wednesday, December 15, 2010
Stock Market losses Kill Marin County, California, of the pension bonus offers
Marin independent JournalPosted: 11/03/2010 02: 47: 56 AM PDT
Pensioners in pension plan Marin don't get a bonus this year after all in the light of the stock exchange losses that torpedoed investments.
The controversial bonus plan, a political football at the Civic Center, was put on ice Wednesday after pension officials concluded that is violated policy technicalities.
A detailed calculation indicated there were no funds that would be considered "excess earnings" for San Rafael, and why a member agency of the county system fell short, money wasn't available for increased extra cost of living for anyone else, according to Chapter Board Jeff Wickman.
Pensioners in County system already obtain increases the cost of living from 2 to 4 percent per year, but because pensions for some elderly pensioners who have not travelled inflation, the Pension Board has the discretion to consider an extra boost for them when investment earnings exceed 7.75%, as they have done so far this year. But as part of a policy Board, debt into a pension San Rafael "contra account" blocked a bonus for anyone.
"The account contra was established due to the fact that earn from previous years were insufficient to fully credit interest to member accounts at the rate of evaluation", Wickman reported Wednesday. "This happened because of unusually large market negative returns." The Pension Fund lost $ 275 million last year.
Not because San Rafael miss the mark of debt, "an additional ad hoc adjustment of cost of living may be granted under the tab
policies and applicable law, "said trustees of pension.Trustee Allen Haim said that although some elderly pensioners who need a hand, nobody can be offered because "seems unfortunately this year that we have not met the financing capacities." No bonus was given last year, even though "there are retirees who lost 20 percent of their purchasing power," said Maya Gladstern, new Chairman of the Board of Directors Board.
The policy explains the steps where retirees could get a special bonus of automatic increases in the cost of living had drawn fire from County administrator Matteo Hymel and supervisors counties, which stressed that the pension plan has left taxpayers deeply in debt.
Superintendent Steve Kinsey last week said he was "deeply disturbed" by the policy that "allows ancillary benefits," because the pension plan is "only three-quarters of financing arrangements", and Hymel told that politics "does not pass the test aimed straight" in the light of the debt retirement. Kinsey supervisors and Charles McGlashan met with Hymel, Wickman and several trustees of pension privately Tuesday for what Wickman described as "an opportunity to talk to them about their concerns."
Pensions Marin County covers, Novato, San Rafael and Southern Marin fire districts and various smaller agencies and County portion of the program only faces everywhere an unfunded liability from 700 million to $ 1.8 billion, depending on the assumptions used to calculate the debt. Critics say that the unfunded liability is more than twice the county estimates of 700 million.
The Pension Board has approved a policy Wednesday indicating that will review its rate of recruitment of earnings, as well as the assumptions, every year, when it submits its actuarial valuation report, thanks again this January. Policy note that assumptions that determine the contribution payers and employers system now include investment annual earnings of 7.75% salary increases of 3.5% and inflation of 3.5%. Trustee Bernadette Bolger said that he wants to review these assumptions.
Real investment increases have averaged only 2.8% over the past decade, while hitting 7.6 percent in the past 20 years and 9.8% in the last 30 years.
Former Marin assemblyman Joe Nation, a professor at Stanford, said that a 4 percent "no risk" rate gains more sense why taxpayers are obligated to pay no matter what the end costs of programs. Using this measure, the County is only 42% financed and more than 2 billion dollars in debt, he said.
Pension trustees said that Wickman will return next month with a website or newsletter article on the history of earnings of the scheme in the light of the criticisms of the nation.
"It's amazing in this market," said Haim. "Two years ago, it looked like the end of the world. Now, returns are coming back. "
Nels Johnson contact via email
Sunday, December 12, 2010
The State and pension reforms of local government
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